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Path Traversal in AWS XMS

Advisory ID:HTB23147
Product:AWS XMS
Vendor: XMS
Vulnerable Versions:2.5 and probably prior
Tested Version:2.5
Advisory Publication:March 6, 2013 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:March 6, 2013
Vendor Fix:March 16, 2013
Public Disclosure:March 27, 2013
Latest Update:March 19, 2013
Vulnerability Type:Path Traversal [CWE-22]
CVE Reference:CVE-2013-2474
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered path traversal vulnerability in AWS XMS, which can be exploited to read contents of arbitrary files.

1) Path Traversal in AWS XMS: CVE-2013-2474
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of "what" HTTP GET parameter passed to "/importer.php" script before using it in PHP "file()" function. A remote attacker can read contents of arbitrary files on the target system.
The vulnerable script sets "text/javascript" Content-Type for the output data, which makes exploitation of the vulnerability via a web browser inconvenient. Exploitation via telnet or wget utilities is easier.
The following PoC (Proof of Concept) code uses wget utility to download source code of "/default.php" file, which contains application configuration data and administrator’s credentials:
wget http://[host]/importer.php?what=defaults.php%00.js
To bypass protections against NULL-byte injection (implemented in PHP 5.3.4 and later versions) or enabled "magic_quotes_gpc", alternative techniques based on path normalization and length restrictions can be used.
The second PoC code uses a large amount of '/' symbols (4096 is sufficient for the majority of platforms) to bypass the restrictions and get source code of the "/default.php" file:
wget http://[host]/importer.php?what=defaults.php///////...//////.js

How to Detect Path Traversal Vulnerabilities
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  • Website CMS Security Test
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Solution:
Upgrade to AWS XMS 2.6

More Information:
http://www.aws-dms.com/temp.php?use=templates/download.xml#xms-2.6


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23147 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB23147 - Path Traversal in AWS XMS.
[2] AWS XMS - http://www.aws-dms.com/ - XMS is an online visual web development enviroment and framework, providing a web application base, with multi language support, based on XML.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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